Treeコマンドを使うと、以下のようなフォルダやファイルのツリーを出力することが出来ます。
% tree
.
└── mvn-sample
├── pom.xml
└── src
├── main
│ └── java
│ └── hoge
│ └── App.java
└── test
└── java
└── hoge
└── AppTest.java
目次
インストール
brew
でインストールします。
# インストール
% brew install tree
# シェルの再読み込み
% source ~/.zprofile
# バージョンの確認
% tree --version
tree v2.0.4 (c) 1996 - 2022 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
基本的なコマンド
# ディレクトリを指定
tree ./hogehoge
# ディレクトリを指定しない場合、カレントディレクトリ配下が対象
tree
# フォルダ名のみ出力
tree -d
# 出力する階層を指定する(以下の例では2階層まで表示)
tree -L 2
# ファイルサイズも出力
tree -h
# 対象のディレクトリからフルパスで出力する
tree -f
その他のオプション
% tree --help
usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-L level [-R]] [-H baseHREF]
[-T title] [-o filename] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [--gitignore]
[--matchdirs] [--metafirst] [--ignore-case] [--nolinks] [--inodes]
[--device] [--sort[=]<name>] [--dirsfirst] [--filesfirst]
[--filelimit #] [--si] [--du] [--prune] [--charset X]
[--timefmt[=]format] [--fromfile] [--noreport] [--version] [--help]
[--] [directory ...]
------- Listing options -------
-a All files are listed.
-d List directories only.
-l Follow symbolic links like directories.
-f Print the full path prefix for each file.
-x Stay on current filesystem only.
-L level Descend only level directories deep.
-R Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
-P pattern List only those files that match the pattern given.
-I pattern Do not list files that match the given pattern.
--gitignore Filter by using .gitignore files.
--ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
--matchdirs Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
--metafirst Print meta-data at the beginning of each line.
--prune Prune empty directories from the output.
--info Print information about files found in .info files.
--noreport Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
--charset X Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
--filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
-o filename Output to file instead of stdout.
------- File options -------
-q Print non-printable characters as '?'.
-N Print non-printable characters as is.
-Q Quote filenames with double quotes.
-p Print the protections for each file.
-u Displays file owner or UID number.
-g Displays file group owner or GID number.
-s Print the size in bytes of each file.
-h Print the size in a more human readable way.
--si Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
--du Compute size of directories by their contents.
-D Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
--timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
-F Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
--inodes Print inode number of each file.
--device Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
------- Sorting options -------
-v Sort files alphanumerically by version.
-t Sort files by last modification time.
-c Sort files by last status change time.
-U Leave files unsorted.
-r Reverse the order of the sort.
--dirsfirst List directories before files (-U disables).
--filesfirst List files before directories (-U disables).
--sort X Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
------- Graphics options -------
-i Don't print indentation lines.
-A Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
-S Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
-n Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
-C Turn colorization on always.
------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
-X Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
-J Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
-H baseHREF Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
-T string Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
--nolinks Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
------- Input options -------
--fromfile Reads paths from files (.=stdin)
------- Miscellaneous options -------
--version Print version and exit.
--help Print usage and this help message and exit.
-- Options processing terminator.